Information & support for young people
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CVs & Applications

Your CV or application form is almost always the first impression that your new employer will get of you.  Creating the right impression can meant the difference between getting that all important interview or not, so it's really important to get it right.

There are several different styles of CVs and application forms come in a variety of shapes and sizes, so often they can be quite a daunting prospect.  In this section we offer tips, advice and links to great CV building websites.  We also look at tips on how to fill in application forms.

If you need any further help with your applications or your CV, feel free to pop into the Drop In, or to Contact Us.

Creating a CV

Application Forms

 

Creating a CV

 A CV, or Curriculum Vitae to give it, it’s full title, is a document which an individual creates to describe their qualifications and experience to potential employers.

There is no one right way to complete a CV, but as standard you should include: your personal and contact details, your qualifications, your work experience, your relevant skills to the job, your interests and your referees.

It is important to aim your CV at each job you are applying for; for example, a CV you are using to apply for a job as a cleaner will need to highlight different skills to one you are using to apply for a job in a shop.

You should always use positive language in your CV, but you must also always be realistic.  For example; “I’m ok on computers” is unlikely to attract employers, where “I have good computer skills” is a much more positive statement.  However, claiming “I’m brilliant on computers” will sound a little over the top and perhaps put employers off.

Claiming on your CV that you have skills, qualifications or experience you do not will not benefit anyone in the long run.  Most employers will ask for proof of qualifications and a lack of experience or skills will soon be obvious if you do get the job. 

It can feel like a very difficult task to start from scratch, but luckily you don’t have to.  There are many CV Builder tools available online which allow you to look at the different styles, decide which is the right one for you and complete and save it online.

Our favourite online tool is the Skills Development Scotland CV Builder.  It allows you to create and save your CV online and also gives you the option to export it into a Word document for you to save and edit on your computer.  Once you have set up an account you can create more than once CV so that they are tailored to the different jobs you are interested in.

Next Step, which is part of the Directgov website also offer a CV builder which gives you tips as you complete it on what types of things to say.  They also have a section which explains the different styles of CVs and what to include, as well as offering advice on cover letters to employers.

Good luck, and for further help Contact Us.

 

Application Forms

Some jobs require you to fill in an application rather than sending in your CV.  Different workplaces have different types of application forms.  Some are short and to the point, often requesting similar information to what you will have on your CV.  Others are more in depth or have questions relating to the specific job.

It is really important that if an employer asks you to fill in an application form you do, do not submit your CV instead unless they offer that option.  It is unlikely they will consider you for the job if you do not apply how they ask you to.

Inside the application pack:

When you request an application pack it will often include a Job Description, Person Specification and some more information about the company you are applying to.  It is really important to look at all of these things before you attempt the application form, as you need to show the employer on the form why you are the best person for that job.  If you don’t fully understand what the job is, that will be impossible.

Job Description

A job description is a detailed description of what tasks you would need to complete in the job you are applying for.  It is really important to read it thoroughly, often a job title gives you very little information about what a job will actually involve so reading this document will help you decide if it is a job you can see yourself doing. 

Being familiar with the job description will also mean that you can answer the application form more fully and make sure that the employer can see that you fully understand what the job involves.

Person Specification

This document describes the person they want to give the job to.  It tells you the skills, qualifications and experience they want that person to have.  Often the different things are separated into “Essential” and “Desirable”, showing which things are most important to them.

The person specification allows you to show exactly why you are the right person for the job.  Some employers use it like a checklist when reading applications to see if you have ticked all the criteria.  So it is really important to highlight on your application form if you have the skills they have asked for.

Don’t panic if they are looking for something you don’t have, use it to your advantage.  For example, if they say they want someone to have experience of Sage computer programmes and you do not have that experience, say something like “Although I do not have any experience of Sage programmes, I am a fast learner and have adapted well to new software in the past.”  But stick to the truth, claiming to be really good at adapting to new software is only useful if you are good at it!

Filling in the application:

By Hand

If you are filling in an application form in your own writing it is really important to make a photocopy first and practice on that one.  It’s really easy to make mistakes and using too much Tipex will make your application look messy.

Once you’ve completed your practice copy, get a friend or family member to check it over for spelling mistakes or other errors.  When you’re happy with it copy it across onto the original copy.  But make sure you take your time to avoid mistakes!

On Computer

Sometimes employers will email you the application form to complete and email back.  This can make life a lot easier as you can make as many mistakes as you like and delete and fix them before you email it back. 

However, just because you used spell check does not mean you haven’t made a mistake!!  Please, please make sure you check it carefully and, if possible, get someone else to check it over too. 

Online

There are some jobs where you can only apply online.  The majority of these jobs allow you to save your application and return to it later so that it does not all have to be done in one sitting.

It is a good idea to type your answers into a word processing document and copy and paste them into the online application.  That way you can use spell check!  But, as said above, make sure you check and double check for mistakes. 

Using a word processing document also means that you can save a copy which is a really good idea, so that if you get an interview, you can look back at your application before had to remind yourself what you said.  It also means that if you apply for a similar job with that company in the future it will make applying quicker and easier as some of your answers may be the same.

There is lots of advice online on the Directgov website about applying for jobs.  If you do need any further help you can visit us or Contact Us.

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